lunes, 17 de octubre de 2011

Arts and Music

In this essay I`m going to talking about  music and arts of Australia, a fascinating country located in the insular continent of Oceania and offer an incredible variety of landscapes that surround it, but not only nature wraps this country, a diversity of people who lives in this side of the world knows the value of their wealth and roots.

Australia conserves their roots and old traditions and includes new influences in many of their activities, an important aspect of identity that makes the country more interesting.

Today Australia has a rich artistic and cultural scene, where all form of art expression, in special art and music has a strong impact in society because of their variety and originality. Music and Arts represent in many aspects the human senses, because are represented with the bodies.

Australian music

Ingineous music
Australia is a society of many cultures from all over the world. The music of Australia’s indigenous people represents a wide variety of music styles created by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. The music styles range from contemporary to styles that are fused with European sounds. The music of these people has become an important part of the society and culture of the people even though the ceremonies may have changed.


Throughout their lives on earth, they left inseminating power in the soil; they also created, and taught to others, many songs including those recounting the history of their own lives, songs for healing the wounded and the sick, injuring the enemy, including rain, arresting the flood, or causing the wind to turn back.


The most important instrument of Australia’s indigenous people is The didgeridoo also know as didjeridu or didge and was primarily played as an accompaniment to ceremonial dancing and singing.
It was also common for didgeridoos to be played for solo or recreational purposes outside of ceremonial gatherings. For surviving Aboriginal groups of northern Australia, the didgeridoo is still an integral part of ceremonial life, as it accompanies singers and dancers in cultural ceremonies that continue. Today, the majority of didgeridoo playing is for recreational purposes in both Indigenous Australian communities and elsewhere around the world.



One of the most important musician is Archie Roach a singer, songwriter and guistarist, he survived a turbulent upbringing to develop into a powerful voice for Indigenous Australians, a storyteller  in the tradition of his ancestors, and a nationally popular and respected artist.
He is a philosopher and storyteller in the tradition of his ancestors, relays and retells intimate real life stories through song that has touched the hearts and souls of audiences around the world.
Archie was born in Mooroopna, north Victoria in 1956, lived at Framlingham in southwestern Victoria and was forcibly removed from his family at an early age. 


Folk Music
Indigenous folk music and folk music about Indigenous peoples have been part of the oral tradition within Australian folk music.
In the early days of the Australian colonies, convict ballads and songs became the foundation of Australia's later day folk music and its first original compositions.
Many early Australian singers recycled tunes from England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland and adapted these to lyrics and verse about their experience in the colonies.
The fiddle, concertina, banjo, mouth organ, penny whistle and tea chest were popular instruments.


Country Music
Australia has a long tradition of country music,  the early roots of Australian country are related to folk traditions of Ireland, England, Scotland and many diverse nations. His strain of Australian country music, with lyrics focusing on strictly Australian subjects, is generally known as "bush music" or "bush band music." The most successful Australian bush band is Melbourne's The Bushwackers, active since the early 1970s.




Art of Australia
Australian aboriginal is the oldest living art tradition in the world, with paintings in rock shelters dating back over 20,000 years. The art includes naturalistic paintings of human, plant and animal figures, as well as non-naturalistic or "abstract" designs with concentric circles, "u" shapes, and lines.
The naturalistic style, predominant in Arnhemland in northern Australia, is often characterised by "X-ray" art, where the internal organs of animal are depicted. the abstract style, predominant in central Australia, originates from sacred designs used in ceremonies.
Much of Aboriginal art relates to stories of the Dreamtime. This dreamtime is the Creation Period in Aboriginal belief, when important Ancestral Beings, often depicted in the art, may take human, animal, plant or combined forms, and taught the people their laws and ceremonies. 

Visual Arts

Painting and sculpture
The visual arts have a long history in Australia and examples of ancient Aboriginal rock artworks can be found throughout the continent. The visual arts have a long history in Australia, with evidence of Aboriginal art dating back at least 30,000 years.
Since the 1970s, indigenous artists have used acrylic paints with styles such as that of the Western Desert Art Movement becoming a globally known 20th century art movement.
The topics in australian art includes Australian Aboriginal art, Australian Colonial art, Landscape, Atelier, Modernist and Contemporary art.
Australia has a number of notable museums and galleries where you can find this kind of visual art, including the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, the National Gallery of Australia, National Portrait Gallery of Australia and National Museum of Australia in Canberra, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney.

Cinema
Australia has a long history of film production. Australia's first dedicated film studio was the Limelight Department and was created by The Salvation Army in Melbourne in 1898.
The world's first feature-length film was the Australian production The Story of the Kelly Gang of 1906. After such early successes, Australian cinema suffered from the rise of Hollywood.
Some of their famous actors are Errol Flynn ( In the Wake of the Bounty) and Geoffrey Rush (Shine)

Conclusion
This essay can demostrate the strong influence of the aborigines and how they are include in the most of the expressions of art. The future of the aborgines is questionable because most of the tribes are slowly dying out. As the indigenous culture seems to fade with each passing day, onde can only hope that efforts will arise to help preserve Aboriginal heritage and the ways of the original Australia.
                                         
Bibliography


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